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@@ -346,6 +346,7 @@ print ("Public key (DER):\n",binascii.b2a_hex(der))
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For a message of “Hello. Alice”, what is the ciphertext sent (just include the first four characters):
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**NOTE**: Python 3.5 is not working using the above code example. Please use Python 3.8 !
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### D.2
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@@ -344,6 +344,8 @@ The curves are:
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brainpoolP512t1: RFC 5639 curve over a 512 bit prime field
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SM2 : SM2 curve over a 256 bit prime field
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```
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## C.5
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The commands are:
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```
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@@ -421,6 +423,78 @@ For the prime number we have 65 bytes + 1 bit (521 bits).
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# ECC Encryption
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## D.1
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**Python 3.8**:
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```
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from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import ec
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from cryptography.hazmat.primitives import serialization
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import binascii
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import sys
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private_key = ec.generate_private_key(ec.SECP256K1())
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vals = private_key.private_numbers()
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no_bits=vals.private_value.bit_length()
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print (f"Private key value: {vals.private_value}. Number of bits {no_bits}")
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public_key = private_key.public_key()
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vals=public_key.public_numbers()
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enc_point=binascii.b2a_hex(vals.encode_point()).decode()
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print (f"\nPublic key encoded point: {enc_point} \nx={enc_point[2:(len(enc_point)-2)//2+2]} \ny={enc_point[(len(enc_point)-2)//2+2:]}")
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pem = private_key.private_bytes(encoding=serialization.Encoding.PEM,format=serialization.PrivateFormat.PKCS8,encryption_algorithm=serialization.NoEncryption())
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der = private_key.private_bytes(encoding=serialization.Encoding.DER,format=serialization.PrivateFormat.PKCS8,encryption_algorithm=serialization.NoEncryption())
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print ("\nPrivate key (PEM):\n",pem.decode())
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print ("Private key (DER):\n",binascii.b2a_hex(der))
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pem = public_key.public_bytes(encoding=serialization.Encoding.PEM,format=serialization.PublicFormat.SubjectPublicKeyInfo)
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der = public_key.public_bytes(encoding=serialization.Encoding.DER,format=serialization.PublicFormat.SubjectPublicKeyInfo)
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print ("\nPublic key (PEM):\n",pem.decode())
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print ("Public key (DER):\n",binascii.b2a_hex(der))
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```
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<pre>
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Private key value: 100412371531109186445752967835007606723422767215817529341655177594081088564056. Number of bits 256
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Public key encoded point: 048987ec7866a5d1e3116f08a3a8b8d53b7c84ec273956519cbe332e0a66c4c910babe551d3a2081b32746fb9f576c12b25a6a1bc6adc87b4e1c391805cfbbd01b
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x=8987ec7866a5d1e3116f08a3a8b8d53b7c84ec273956519cbe332e0a66c4c910
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y=babe551d3a2081b32746fb9f576c12b25a6a1bc6adc87b4e1c391805cfbbd01b
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Private key (PEM):
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-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
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MIGEAgEAMBAGByqGSM49AgEGBSuBBAAKBG0wawIBAQQg3f9jZOIMwueRirpNJc9/
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WefKlG5mLuIZNEPDFuJ661ihRANCAASJh+x4ZqXR4xFvCKOouNU7fITsJzlWUZy+
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My4KZsTJELq+VR06IIGzJ0b7n1dsErJaahvGrch7Thw5GAXPu9Ab
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-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
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Private key (DER):
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b'308184020100301006072a8648ce3d020106052b8104000a046d306b0201010420ddff6364e20cc2e7918aba4d25cf7f59e7ca946e662ee2193443c316e27aeb58a144034200048987ec7866a5d1e3116f08a3a8b8d53b7c84ec273956519cbe332e0a66c4c910babe551d3a2081b32746fb9f576c12b25a6a1bc6adc87b4e1c391805cfbbd01b'
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Public key (PEM):
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-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
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MFYwEAYHKoZIzj0CAQYFK4EEAAoDQgAEiYfseGal0eMRbwijqLjVO3yE7Cc5VlGc
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vjMuCmbEyRC6vlUdOiCBsydG+59XbBKyWmobxq3Ie04cORgFz7vQGw==
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-----END PUBLIC KEY-----
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Public key (DER):
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b'3056301006072a8648ce3d020106052b8104000a034200048987ec7866a5d1e3116f08a3a8b8d53b7c84ec273956519cbe332e0a66c4c910babe551d3a2081b32746fb9f576c12b25a6a1bc6adc87b4e1c391805cfbbd01b'
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</pre>
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**Python 2.7**:
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```python
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import OpenSSL
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import pyelliptic
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@@ -469,6 +543,7 @@ Decrypt: Test123
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Bob verified: True
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</pre>
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## D.2
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y<sup>2</sup> = x<sup>3 + 7 (mod 89)
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<pre>
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@@ -496,9 +571,11 @@ Signatures match: True
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```python
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import rsa
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(bob_pub, bob_priv) = rsa.newkeys(512)
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print bob_pub
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print bob_priv
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ciphertext = rsa.encrypt('Here is my message', bob_pub)
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print (bob_pub)
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print (bob_priv)
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msg='Here is my message'
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ciphertext = rsa.encrypt(msg.encode(), bob_pub)
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message = rsa.decrypt(ciphertext, bob_priv)
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print(message.decode('utf8'))
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```
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